The nature of employment has evolved significantly in recent years, with organizations increasingly relying on a contingent workforce to meet fluctuating demands and fill specialized skill gaps. As such, contingent workers, including temporary employees, independent contractors, and those working on project-based statements of work (SOWs), have become vital contributors to the success of businesses. However, this workforce faces unique challenges that can significantly affect their mental health. By understanding and addressing these challenges, companies can foster a supportive environment that promotes well-being and productivity.
Challenges to Mental Health in Contingent Work
What are some of the Key Factors?
- Job Insecurity: Contingent workers often face a lack of job security, which can lead to stress and anxiety. The knowledge that their current contract has an expiration date or the uncertainty of future contracts can create chronic stressors.
- Limited Benefits: Unlike full-time employees, contingent workers often lack access to comprehensive health benefits, including mental health support. This lack of benefits may discourage them from seeking mental health care when needed.
- Isolation and Inclusion Issues: Contingent workers can sometimes feel isolated from the core workforce. Not being fully integrated into the organizational culture can exacerbate feelings of exclusion, leading to lower morale.
- Variable Workload: The workload of contingent workers can vary significantly, sometimes swinging between overburdened schedules and periods with little to no work. These fluctuations can contribute to burnout and anxiety.
In the U.S., mental health issues significantly affect productivity and profitability in the workplace. With contingent workers already facing unique stressors, addressing these challenges is crucial for promoting well-being and enhancing business outcomes.
Key Impacts of Mental Health on Productivity and Business Costs:
- Lost Productivity: Approximately 47% of employees display presenteeism—attending work while not fully productive due to mental health issues. This loss of productivity results in significant financial costs for companies.
- Staff Turnover: High turnover rates are especially notable among younger generations. 68% of millennials and 81% of Gen Z employees reported leaving jobs for mental health-related reasons over the past year.
- Healthcare Expenditures: Depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions contribute to rising healthcare expenses. Integrated medical-behavioral health programs have the potential to reduce these costs significantly, with projections indicating substantial savings for businesses.
- Impact on Diverse Workforce: The mental health of ethnic minorities has been disproportionately affected by the pandemic, resulting in a 35% staff turnover rate for minorities compared to 26% for white employees (Spill | Employee mental health support) (CDC).
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Economic Benefits of Mental Health Initiatives:
- Return on Investment (ROI): Mental health initiatives can yield an ROI of up to 800% due to improved productivity, reduced absenteeism, and lower turnover.
- Cost Savings: Investing in mental health programs results in substantial savings, as every dollar spent on mental health support can return $6.30 in productivity gains through reduced presenteeism and absenteeism.
Addressing Mental Health in the Contingent Workforce:
Companies should proactively create mental health support programs, provide access to services, and foster open communication to create psychologically safe environments. By focusing on these strategies, businesses can enhance employee well-being, increase productivity, and positively impact their bottom line.
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